Hydration and moisture are two distinct skin care needs. Many products marketed as “moisturizers” have both moisturizing and hydrating properties
People may not know if they need more hydration or moisture in their skin care routine, but this is not always necessary when choosing productss
A simple way to differentiate these terms is to remember that hydration refers to water while moisture refers to oil.
Hydration
Humectants are ingredients that increase the skin’s hydration by attracting water from the environment to the skin. They also draw water from deeper layers of the skin, called the dermis, and bring it to the outermost layer of the skin, called the epidermis.
Examples of hydrating ingredients
-honey
-gelatin
-urea
-sorbitol
-panthenol
-glycerin
-hyaluronic acid
-alpha hydroxy acids
Moisturise
-Occlusives: These are oils and lipids that form a layer on the skin to prevent water loss. Examples include petrolatum, beeswax, mineral oil, and lanolin. -Emollients: These strengthen the skin barrier function and promote an improvement in the skin appearance and texture. Examples include fatty acids and fatty alcohols.
-Protein rejuvenators: These are proteins that replenish essential proteins that may rejuvenate the skin. Examples include collagen, keratin, and elastin.
How to tell if your skin needs moisture or hydration?
Each type of ingredient offers different benefits, so many skin care products have a combination of all three
-Humectants: For rough, thick, scaly, or very dry skinEmollients: For rough, dry skin and routine skin care
-Occlusives: For very dry skin and preventing atopic dermatitis, which is a chronic red, itchy skin condition
Conclusion
When people are deciding between products that provide hydration or moisture, it may help to become familiar with a few ingredients that fit into both categories.
Examples of hydrators includes hyaluronic acid and glycerin, while examples of moisturizers consists of lanolin and mineral oil. Because remembering the multiple ingredients that fit into each category can pose a challenge, it may be easier for people to choose products formulated for their skin type, such as oily or dry.
You may check this out for a list of hydrating and moisturising products
https://sw1shop.com/search?type=product&q=hydrating